ONTOLOGY REPORT - ANNOTATIONS
Term: verapamil
Accession: CHEBI:9948
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Definition: A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.
Synonyms: exact_synonym: rac-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile
related_synonym: Formula=C27H38N2O4; verapamilo; verapamilum
xref: Beilstein:2825000 "Beilstein"; CAS:52-53-9 "ChemIDplus"; CAS:52-53-9 "KEGG COMPOUND"; CAS:52-53-9 "NIST Chemistry WebBook"; DrugBank:DB00661; HMDB:HMDB0001850; KEGG:C07188; KEGG:D02356
xref_mesh: MESH:D014700
xref: PMID:11142488 "Europe PMC"; PMID:11389609 "Europe PMC"; PMID:11454724 "Europe PMC"; PMID:11975770 "Europe PMC"; PMID:12454681 "Europe PMC"; PMID:14681337 "Europe PMC"; PMID:16545584 "Europe PMC"; PMID:17525564 "Europe PMC"; PMID:17724247 "Europe PMC"; PMID:18093581 "Europe PMC"; PMID:18337499 "Europe PMC"; PMID:19125880 "Europe PMC"; PMID:24532601 "Europe PMC"; PMID:24577794 "Europe PMC"; PMID:25297337 "Europe PMC"; PMID:25331694 "Europe PMC"; PMID:25650380 "Europe PMC"; PMID:25968157 "Europe PMC"; PMID:26046259 "Europe PMC"; PMID:26504804 "Europe PMC"; PMID:26553277 "Europe PMC"; PMID:26567612 "Europe PMC"; PMID:8861548 "Europe PMC"; Reaxys:2825000 "Reaxys"; Wikipedia:Verapamil
G
Abca8
ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 8
10
98,236,919
98,308,288
RGD:6480464
G
Abcb1a
ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1A
4
22,339,829
22,517,642
RGD:6480464
G
Abcb1b
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B
4
22,225,123
22,307,577
RGD:6480464
G
Abcb4
ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4
4
22,133,984
22,192,687
RGD:6480464
G
Abcc1
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1
10
549,537
672,235
RGD:6480464
G
Abcc2
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2
1
263,554,426
263,612,556
RGD:6480464
G
Abcc3
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 3
10
82,047,308
82,116,928
RGD:6480464
G
Abcc6
ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6
1
101,954,786
102,013,252
RGD:6480464
G
Acta2
actin alpha 2, smooth muscle
1
252,537,614
252,550,394
RGD:6480464
G
Adra1a
adrenoceptor alpha 1A
15
43,296,997
43,398,314
RGD:6480464
G
Adra1b
adrenoceptor alpha 1B
10
29,392,762
29,450,644
RGD:6480464
G
Adra1d
adrenoceptor alpha 1D
3
124,129,558
124,145,566
RGD:6480464
G
Adrb1
adrenoceptor beta 1
1
277,537,585
277,538,985
RGD:6480464
G
Aqp1
aquaporin 1
4
85,551,503
85,563,683
RGD:6480464
G
Bax
BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator
1
101,451,801
101,457,207
RGD:6480464
G
Bcl2
BCL2, apoptosis regulator
13
26,605,426
26,769,374
RGD:6480464
G
Cacna1c
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C
4
150,635,808
151,270,790
RGD:6480464
G
Cacna1f
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 F
X
15,712,709
15,741,135
RGD:6480464
G
Cacna1h
calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H
10
14,730,932
14,789,201
RGD:6480464
G
Calca
calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha
1
184,184,018
184,188,922
RGD:6480464
G
Camk2a
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha
18
56,193,978
56,295,869
RGD:6480464
G
Camk4
calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV
18
25,746,878
25,975,962
RGD:6480464
G
Casp1
caspase 1
8
2,605,743
2,614,637
RGD:6480464
G
Casp12
caspase 12
8
2,658,892
2,686,160
RGD:6480464
G
Casp3
caspase 3
16
48,845,011
48,863,249
RGD:6480464
G
Casp7
caspase 7
1
277,190,557
277,242,779
RGD:6480464
G
Casp8
caspase 8
9
65,614,142
65,662,624
RGD:6480464
G
Casp9
caspase 9
5
160,356,211
160,373,774
RGD:6480464
G
Cd44
CD44 molecule (Indian blood group)
3
92,695,083
92,783,820
RGD:6480464
G
Ciita
class II, major histocompatibility complex, transactivator
10
5,212,621
5,260,641
RGD:6480464
G
Clu
clusterin
15
42,626,612
42,665,858
RGD:6480464
G
Col1a1
collagen type I alpha 1 chain
10
82,745,801
82,762,790
RGD:6480464
G
Csrp3
cysteine and glycine rich protein 3
1
104,147,205
104,166,389
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp1a1
cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1
8
62,472,087
62,478,122
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp1a2
cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2
8
62,451,360
62,458,244
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp1b1
cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1
6
2,308,179
2,316,739
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp2b1
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1
7
99,142,431
99,183,540
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp2c11
cytochrome P450, subfamily 2, polypeptide 11
1
257,676,172
258,004,428
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp2c79
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily c, polypeptide 79
1
147,236,480
147,307,988
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp2d4
cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 4
7
123,599,264
123,608,436
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp3a18
cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 18
12
10,636,294
10,684,273
RGD:6480464
G
Cyp3a9
cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 9
12
19,074,288
19,114,491
RGD:6480464
G
Ddit3
DNA-damage inducible transcript 3
7
70,578,564
70,585,074
RGD:6480464
G
Drd1
dopamine receptor D1
17
11,099,736
11,104,352
RGD:6480464
G
Drd2
dopamine receptor D2
8
53,678,777
53,743,643
RGD:6480464
G
Edn1
endothelin 1
17
22,136,814
22,143,745
RGD:6480464
G
Fos
Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit
6
109,300,433
109,303,299
RGD:6480464
G
Fth1
ferritin heavy chain 1
1
226,030,940
226,033,228
RGD:6480464
G
Gal
galanin and GMAP prepropeptide
1
218,653,059
218,657,922
RGD:6480464
G
Gap43
growth associated protein 43
11
58,624,198
58,717,916
RGD:6480464
G
Gc
GC, vitamin D binding protein
14
20,267,023
20,302,577
RGD:6480464
G
Gfap
glial fibrillary acidic protein
10
90,990,762
90,999,435
RGD:6480464
G
Gsn
gelsolin
3
14,456,106
14,508,922
RGD:6480464
G
Hamp
hepcidin antimicrobial peptide
1
89,368,021
89,369,960
RGD:6480464
G
Hmox1
heme oxygenase 1
19
14,508,634
14,515,455
RGD:6480464
G
Iapp
islet amyloid polypeptide
4
176,509,863
176,517,903
RGD:6480464
G
Il1a
interleukin 1 alpha
3
121,824,712
121,836,122
RGD:6480464
G
Il6
interleukin 6
4
3,043,231
3,047,807
RGD:6480464
G
Kcna10
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10
2
209,920,590
209,932,665
RGD:6480464
G
Kcna3
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3
2
209,766,767
209,768,344
RGD:6480464
G
Kcnd3
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3
2
207,923,775
208,140,727
RGD:6480464
G
Kcnh2
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2
4
7,355,066
7,387,282
RGD:6480464
G
Kcnmb1
potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1
10
18,910,586
18,922,856
RGD:6480464
G
Lif
LIF, interleukin 6 family cytokine
14
84,482,652
84,500,574
RGD:6480464
G
Mapk1
mitogen activated protein kinase 1
11
88,203,863
88,273,301
RGD:6480464
G
Mapk3
mitogen activated protein kinase 3
1
198,192,773
198,198,975
RGD:6480464
G
Mapk8
mitogen-activated protein kinase 8
16
9,620,854
9,709,342
RGD:6480464
G
Mmp13
matrix metallopeptidase 13
8
5,522,739
5,533,018
RGD:6480464
G
Mpo
myeloperoxidase
10
75,087,892
75,098,260
RGD:6480464
G
Mybpc3
myosin binding protein C3
3
79,940,509
79,958,731
RGD:6480464
G
Myh7
myosin heavy chain 7
15
33,605,769
33,657,761
RGD:6480464
G
Myl2
myosin light chain 2
12
39,951,863
39,959,065
RGD:6480464
G
Nefl
neurofilament light
15
44,799,378
44,803,251
RGD:6480464
G
Nefm
neurofilament medium
15
44,855,307
44,860,604
RGD:6480464
G
Nfe2l2
nuclear factor, erythroid 2-like 2
3
62,497,568
62,525,146
RGD:6480464
G
Nppa
natriuretic peptide A
5
164,808,407
164,809,716
RGD:6480464
G
Nppb
natriuretic peptide B
5
164,796,176
164,797,538
RGD:6480464
G
Nr0b1
nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 1
X
54,734,385
54,738,513
RGD:6480464
G
Nr1i2
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2
11
65,022,100
65,058,546
RGD:6480464
G
Nr3c1
nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1
18
31,728,373
32,704,022
RGD:6480464
G
Parp1
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
13
98,857,255
98,889,444
RGD:6480464
G
Pf4
platelet factor 4
14
18,848,549
18,849,258
RGD:6480464
G
Ppbp
pro-platelet basic protein
14
18,852,433
18,853,237
RGD:6480464
G
Prl
prolactin
17
39,814,236
39,824,299
RGD:6480464
G
Ret
ret proto-oncogene
4
150,202,170
150,249,196
RGD:6480464
G
Slc11a2
solute carrier family 11 member 2
7
142,025,812
142,062,892
RGD:6480464
G
Slc22a1
solute carrier family 22 member 1
1
48,273,639
48,300,645
RGD:6480464
G
Slc22a2
solute carrier family 22 member 2
1
48,318,025
48,360,219
RGD:6480464
G
Slc22a3
solute carrier family 22 member 3
1
48,433,079
48,521,261
RGD:6480464
G
Slc22a4
solute carrier family 22 member 4
10
39,334,972
39,373,508
RGD:6480464
G
Slc22a5
solute carrier family 22 member 5
10
39,201,101
39,228,090
RGD:6480464
G
Slc47a1
solute carrier family 47 member 1
10
47,631,425
47,685,379
RGD:6480464
G
Slc47a2
solute carrier family 47 member 2
10
47,587,909
47,631,373
RGD:6480464
G
Sod1
superoxide dismutase 1
11
30,363,282
30,368,858
RGD:6480464
G
Sod2
superoxide dismutase 2
1
47,914,757
47,921,587
RGD:6480464
G
Star
steroidogenic acute regulatory protein
16
71,036,204
71,040,847
RGD:6480464
G
Stat3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
10
88,790,401
88,842,263
RGD:6480464
G
Tgfb1
transforming growth factor, beta 1
1
82,480,875
82,497,196
RGD:6480464
G
Timp1
TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
X
1,364,771
1,369,451
RGD:6480464
G
Tnf
tumor necrosis factor
20
5,189,382
5,192,000
RGD:6480464
G
Trh
thyrotropin releasing hormone
4
124,110,716
124,113,242
RGD:6480464
G
Tshb
thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta
2
205,207,799
205,215,199
RGD:6480464
G
Vim
vimentin
17
80,882,715
80,891,200
RGD:6480464
G
Znrd1
zinc ribbon domain containing 1
20
2,088,518
2,092,436
RGD:6480464
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